关键词: 深静脉血栓形成, 肺栓塞, 腹部外科

Abstract:

Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of deep evenous thrombosis of lower limbs and pulmonary thromboembolism in patients after abdominal surgery            JIANG Hong-chi，ZHU Hua-qiang. Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of  Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001,China
Corresponding author ：ZHU Hua-qiang,E-mail: zhuhuaqiang @ yahoo. cn
Abstract    Pulmonary thromboembolism is the most serious complication of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs, which is an insidious threaten for some patients. Deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs and pulmonary thromboembolism are not uncommon in patients after abdominal surgery. We should pay more attention to preventing deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism. Furthermore, clinicians should be familiar with the clinical manifestations, and comprehensively analyze the medical history and risk factors to make a timely diagnosis. Misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis should be minimized. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the concept of fast track surgery should be adopted and various effective measures and reasonable treatment should be applied to achieve faster and better recovery.

Key words: deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary thromboembolism, abdominal surgery