中国实用外科杂志

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基于TNM分期的胆囊癌手术治疗

王泽宇黑振宇耿亚军刘颖斌   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院胆胰外科 上海市胆道疾病研究重点实验室  上海市胆道疾病研究中心,上海200120
  • 出版日期:2021-02-01 发布日期:2021-02-05

  • Online:2021-02-01 Published:2021-02-05

摘要:

选择合适的手术方式使病人获得良好预后是目前胆囊癌外科治疗的重要研究方向。具体手术方式应根据胆囊癌分期而定,目前国内外最常用的是TNM分期。对于Tis、T1a 期胆囊癌病人行单纯胆囊切除术即可达到治愈目的,T1b、T2、T3、T4N0-1M0期胆囊癌病人可根据术中评估结果采取根治切除术或扩大根治切除术,从而达到R0切除。M1期病人行扩大根治切除手术意义已不大,可采取姑息手术治疗,以改善病人生活质量为目标。

关键词: 胆囊癌, TNM分期, 手术治疗

Abstract: Surgical treatment of gallbladder cancer based on TNM staging        WANG Ze-yu,   HEI Zhen-yu, GENG Ya-jun, et al. Department of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Biliary Tract Disease Research; Shanghai Research Center of Biliary Tract Disease, Shanghai 200120, China
Corresponding author: LIU Ying-bin, E-mail: laoniulyb@163.com
Abstract    It is important for the current surgical treatment of gallbladder cancer to choose the appropriate surgical methods to make the patients get a good prognosis.  The specific operation method should be determined according to the staging of gallbladder cancer. At present, the academic circles at home and abroad generally believe that TNM clinical staging has important guiding significance for the choice of surgical treatment of gallbladder cancer. For patients with stage Tis and T1a gallbladder cancer, simple cholecystectomy can achieve the goal of cure. For patients with stage T1b、T2、T3、T4N0~1M0 gallbladder cancer, radical resection or extended radical resection can be adopted according to the results of  intraoperative evaluation, so as to achieve R0 resection. For M1 patients can not achieve radical resection, palliative surgery can be used to improve the quality of life of patients.

Key words: gallbladder cancer, TNM stage, surgical treatment