关键词: 乳腺, 乳头溢液, 肿瘤标记物

Abstract:

Diagnosis and countermeasure of nipple discharge                      MA Rong, WU Tu-jin. Department of Breast Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
Corresponding author: MA Rong, E-mail:marongw2000@
163.com
Abstract    Nipple discharge is one of the common symptoms in patients with breast disease. Non lactation nipple discharge is generally pathological, mostly due to the disease caused by intraductal lesions. Detection of tumor markers in nipple discharge and ductography are two important methods for qualitative and locating diagnosis. The nipple discharge disease should be operated at least with lobectomy. For multiple intraductal papilloma, especially for atypical intraductal papilloma or intraductal carcinoma , quadrant resection or subcutaneous mastectomy or simple mastectomy are needed. The probability of local recurrence and metastasis after surgery is increased, if the intraductal carcinoma is associated with microinvasive or invasive cancer. Modified radical mastectomy should be considered.

Key words: breast, nipple discharge, tumor markers