中国实用外科杂志

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急性胰腺炎早期液体复苏应注意的问题

孙    备a,苏维宏b   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院 a.胰胆外科,b.急诊外科,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
  • 出版日期:2015-02-01 发布日期:2015-01-23

  • Online:2015-02-01 Published:2015-01-23

摘要:

过去数十年,液体复苏在急性胰腺炎早期治疗中具有重要作用,是急性胰腺炎早期治疗的基石。急性胰腺炎病人对液体治疗的反应有较大的差异性,目前急性胰腺炎尚无统一的早期液体复苏方案。复苏过程中须关注以下几个问题:如何选择液体、如何控制复苏总量以及如何评估复苏效果。急性胰腺炎早期液体复苏时,应优先选择晶体液进行快速补液,坚持早期目标导向治疗的液体复苏理念,密切监测临床指标以评估补液效果,及时调整液体复苏的速度与总量,进而提高急性胰腺炎整体治疗效果。

关键词: 急性胰腺炎, 液体复苏

Abstract:

Many attentions in early fluid resuscitation of acute pancreatitis        SUN Bei*,SU Wei-hong. *Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China
Corresponding author:SUN Bei,E-mail:sunbei70@tom.com
Abstract    In the past decades,clinical researches have showed that fluid resuscitation plays an very important role in the early management of acute pancreatitis,which is considered as the cornerstone of early clinical management. Patients with acute pancreatitis have so large difference reaction with fluid therapy that there are many controversies in early fluid resuscitation. There are few topics should be concerned:how to choose the liquid,how to dominate the total volume of resuscitation and how to evaluate the effect of resuscitation. Crystalloid fluid is preference for rapid fluid resuscitation in the early stage of acute pancreatitis,insisting on the principle of early goal-directed therapy,assessing the effect of fluid resuscitation with regular monitoring relevance clinical indicators,adjusting the speed and the volume of fluid resuscitation so as to improve the overall treatment effect of acute pancreatitis.

Key words: acute pancreatitis, fluid resuscitation