中国实用外科杂志

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多次胆肠吻合原因及处理策略

郑树国   

  1. 第三军医大学西南医院全军肝胆外科研究所,重庆400038
  • 出版日期:2014-10-01 发布日期:2014-09-28

  • Online:2014-10-01 Published:2014-09-28

摘要:

胆肠吻合作为胆道重建最常用的手术方式用于多种胆道良恶性疾病的治疗。但在临床实践中常发现一些病例因手术失败需再次或多次手术,严重影响疗效。多次胆肠吻合的原因包括吻合口狭窄、吻合口上方遗留重要病变及胆管癌变或肿瘤复发等;处理策略为充分术前准备及评估、选择正确的手术时机、制定个体化手术方案、注重技术细节、完善术后处理以确保手术成功。

关键词: 胆肠吻合术, 胆管狭窄, 胆管损伤, 胆管整形

Abstract:

Causes and treatment strategies of multiple bilioenterostomies        ZHENG Shu-guo. Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of PLA, Southwest Hospital, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
Abstract    As one of the most common techniques in the biliary tract reconstruction, bilioenterostomy is applied in the treatment of benign or malignant biliary diseases. While in clinical practice, multiple operations may be needed due to failure in some cases, which severely influenced the efficacy of bilioenterostomy. The causes and treatment strategies of multiple bilioenterostomies based on the experiences of the author and related literatures include anastomotic strictures, residual lesions above the anastomotic stoma, canceration of bile duct or tumor recurrence. Preoperative preparation and evaluation, optimal surgical opportunity selection, individualized surgical planning, emphasis on details of operation and improvement of postoperative management are important for the success of operation.

Key words: bilioenterostomy, biliary stricture, bile duct injury, bile duct plasty