中国实用外科杂志

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精准外科理念下肝脏精细解剖临床实践

董家鸿,王继涛,闫    军   

  1. 清华大学北京清华长庚医院-肝胆胰中心  清华大学临床医学院数智肝胆病学教育部重点实验室  中国医学科学院精准肝胆外科范式创新单元,北京 102218
  • 出版日期:2025-08-01

  • Online:2025-08-01

摘要: 肝脏精细解剖学是精准肝脏外科发展的核心基石,其与现代外科技术的融合推动了肝胆疾病外科治疗模式的变革。从肝脏精准外科理念出发,肝脏精细解剖学在外科决策、手术规划、术中操作均有至关重要的作用。数字外科技术为肝脏手术的术前规划和手术作业提供了精准的解剖学依据,为肝胆外科带来了革命性变化。未来,随着数智化影像技术的发展及其与临床实践的深度融合,将推动精准肝脏外科向更高精度、更优疗效的方向迈进。

关键词: 精准肝脏外科, 肝脏精细解剖, 三维可视化, 解剖性肝切除, 个体化治疗

Abstract: Fine hepatic anatomy is the core cornerstone for the development of precise liver surgery. Its integration with modern surgical techniques has promoted a transformation in the surgical treatment model for hepatobiliary diseases. Starting from the concept of precise surgery, the fine hepatic anatomy plays a crucial role in surgical decision-making, surgical planning and intraoperative operation. Digital surgical technology provides precise anatomical basis for preoperative planning and surgical operations of liver surgeries, bringing revolutionary changes to hepatobiliary surgery. In the future, with the development of digital and intelligent imaging technologies and their deep integration with clinical practice, precise liver surgery will move towards higher precision and better therapeutic effects.

Key words: precise liver surgery, fine hepatic anatomy, three-dimensional visualization, anatomical liver resection, individualized treatment