关键词: 乳房, 机器人手术, 乳房重建, 乳腺外科

Abstract: In recent years, advances in tele-robotics and ergonomics have facilitated a notable expansion in the utilization of robotic surgery on a global scale, particularly within the domain of breast surgery. The reduction of surgical trauma and complications has led to the increasing adoption of robotic surgery as a valuable option in the field of breast surgery. The utilization of robotic surgical systems has been demonstrated to result in enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in surgical procedures, attributable to the advanced 3D visualization technology, operational flexibility and extensive range of motion inherent to these systems. In comparison to conventional surgical techniques, robotic surgery has been demonstrated to offer several significant advantages in terms of clinical outcomes, trauma, morbidity and postoperative complications. However, the cost of their equipment and the complexity of their technical requirements remain significant barriers to their widespread application. Furthermore, the dearth of instructional training and literature delineating the modalities and technical intricacies of robotic breast surgery in China constrains breast surgeons' comprehensive understanding and proficiency in this domain. 

Key words: breast, robotic surgery, breast reconstruction, breast surgery