中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1419-1422.DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2021.12.21

• 文献综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

下肢静脉性溃疡诊治进展

崔超毅,黄新天   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院血管外科,上海200011
  • 出版日期:2021-12-01 发布日期:2021-12-06

  • Online:2021-12-01 Published:2021-12-06

摘要: 下肢静脉性溃疡(VLU)是静脉疾病最严重的表现,属CEAP分级的C5或C6级。具有溃疡形成的慢性病程长、低愈合率、高复发率等特点。溃疡创面迁延不愈与巨额医疗费用,给病人生活质量造成严重影响,也会加重社会经济负担。VLU的病因复杂,各种慢性静脉疾病导致的静脉高压是其病理学基础。溃疡的病史、临床表现及体格检查有助于VLU的诊断。VLU的治疗选择包括药物治疗、压力治疗、外科治疗、溃疡创面处理等,应经仔细评估后,根据病人病情特点进行综合治疗。

关键词: 下肢静脉性溃疡, 静脉高压, 静脉腔内热闭合术, 压力治疗

Abstract: Progress in diagnosis and treatment of venous leg ulcers            CUI Chao-yi,HUANG Xin-tian. Department of Vascular Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao- tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China 
Corresponding author:HUANG Xin-tian, E-mail:hunxt2013@163.com
Abstract    Venous leg ulcers (VLU) is the most serious manifestation of venous disease, which belongs to C5 / C6 of CEAP grade. It has the characteristics of long chronic course of ulcer formation, low healing rate and high recurrence rate. The delayed healing of ulcer wounds and huge medical expenses have a serious impact on the quality of life of patients and a heavy social and economic burden. The etiology of VLU is complex. Venous hypertension caused by various chronic venous diseases is the pathological basis. The history, clinical manifestations and physical examination of ulcer are helpful to the diagnosis of VLU. The treatment options of VLU include drug treatment, pressure treatment, surgical treatment, ulcer wound treatment, etc. After careful evaluation, appropriate methods should be adopted for comprehensive treatment according to the characteristics of the patient's condition.

Key words: venous leg ulcers;venous hypertension, endovenous thermal ablation;pressure treatment