中国实用外科杂志

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医源性胆管损伤修复要点和修复后再狭窄治疗

梁力建   

  1. 中山大学附属第一医院肝胆胰外科,广东广州510080
  • 出版日期:2018-09-01 发布日期:2018-09-07

  • Online:2018-09-01 Published:2018-09-07

摘要:

胆管损伤(BDI)的发生率随着腹腔镜胆囊切除术例数的增多而上升,已成为肝胆外科常见的并发症。外科手术仍是治疗BDI的主要方法。对于BDI的外科处理应由经验丰富的高年资肝胆外科医生完成。BDI修复后再狭窄的发生率较高,需要随诊观察及时发现,并应由包括介入、内镜、肝胆外科、胃肠外科的多学科综合治疗协作组进行诊断、治疗。可选择介入、内镜、外科手术合适的治疗方法联合治疗,肝切除和肝移植对部分病人适用,并可获得良好的疗效。

关键词: 胆管损伤, 再狭窄, 多学科综合治疗协作组

Abstract:

Main points of the iatrogenic bile duct injury repair and repair of restenosis after treatment        LIANG Li-jian.Department of Hepatobiliarypancreatic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China
Abstract    Bile duct injury (BDI) becomes a serious iatrogenic complication of hepatobiliary surgery. The incidence of BDI presents an ascending trend resulting from the rapid development of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgery remains the primary treatment of BDI and a successful repair of BDI should be performed by an experienced senior hepatobiliary surgeon. As recurrence of biliary stricture are common after repair of BDI,a close follow-up and multidisciplinary treatment team consist of hepatobiliary surgeon,gastrointestinal surgeon,endoscopists and interventional radiologist is recommended to make a comprehensively cooperative diagnostic and therapeutic plan. Either hepatectomy or liver transplantation can achieve a satisfactory long-term outcome in certain subsets of BDI patients.

Key words: bile duct injury, restenosis, multi-disiplinary team