中国实用外科杂志

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胃癌根治术后30 d内非计划再手术26例分析

罗忆泓贺宏勇李豪杰唐兆庆汪学非刘凤林   

  1. 复旦大学附属中山医院普外科,上海 200032
  • 出版日期:2017-04-01 发布日期:2017-03-31

  • Online:2017-04-01 Published:2017-03-31

摘要:

目的    总结分析胃癌根治术后30 d内非计划再手术原因和预防措施。方法    回顾性分析2012年1月至2015年6月复旦大学附属中山医院普外科收治的行胃癌根治术的4587例病人的临床资料,其中术后30 d内非计划再手术病人26例,总结其临床治疗经验。结果    胃癌根治术后30 d内非计划再手术26例病人中,腹腔出血11例(42.3%);吻合口相关并发症10例(38.5%),其中吻合口漏6例,吻合口梗阻1例,十二指肠残端漏3例;切口裂开5例(19.2%)。25例(96.2%)病人经再手术治疗后顺利出院,1例(3.8%)吻合口漏病人再手术后因多器官功能衰竭死亡。结论    胃癌根治术后非计划再手术的原因主要包括腹腔出血、吻合口漏、吻合口梗阻、十二指肠残端漏以及切口裂开;规范精细的手术操作和合理有效的围手术期支持是减少胃癌根治术后非计划再手术的关键。

关键词: 胃癌根治术, 非计划再手术, 并发症

Abstract:

Non-planed reoperation within 30 days after radical gastrectomy:An analysis of 26 patients        LUO Yi-hong,HE Hong-yong,LI Hao-jie,et al. Department of General Surgery,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China
Corresponding author:LIU Feng-lin,E-mail:liu.fenglin@zs-hospital.sh.cn
Abstract    Objective    To analyze the major reasons of non-planed reoperation with 30 days after radical gastrectomy and explore the effective preventive measures. Methods    The clinical data of 26 patients harboring gastric adenocarcinoma following non-planed reoperation within 30 days after radical gastrectomy between January 2012 and June 2015 in Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University were analyzed retrospectively. Results    The reasons of non-planed reoperation included intra-abdominal bleeding (n=11,42.3%),anastomotic leakage (n=6,23.1%),anastomotic obstruction (n=1,3.8%),duodenal stump leakage (n=3,11.5%) and dehiscence of abdominal incision (n=5,19.2%). Among the 26 patients underwent non-planed reoperation,25 patients(96.2%)were successfully discharged after reoperation. However,one patient (7.7%) with anastomotic leakage died because of multiple organ dysfunction. Conclusion    The major reasons of non-planed reoperation after radical gastrectomy mainly include intra-abdominal bleeding,anastomotic leakage,anastomotic obstruction,duodenal stump leakage,and dehiscence of abdominal incision. Standardized operation and effective perioperative support are the key to reduce the incidence of non-planed reoperation after radical gastrectomy.

Key words: radical gastrectomy, non-planed reoperation, complication