Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 232-241.DOI: 10.19538/j.kq.2025.02.017

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  • Online:2025-03-30 Published:2025-03-30

口腔种植二期手术切口类型及特点研究进展

林    屹1,张长源2   

  1. 1. 福建医科大学口腔医学院,福建 福州 350004;2. 福建医科大学附属口腔医院修复科,福建 福州 350002
  • 通讯作者: 张长源

Abstract: Stage-two surgery in oral implantation is an important procedure in embedded implantation,and the choice of incision significantly influences the aesthetics and stability of peri-implant soft tissue. The selection of appropriate incision to minimize postoperative complications and enhance aesthetics of soft tissue remains a hot topic in clinical practice. This article reviews the research progress in different gingival incisions and their characteristics in stage-two implant surgery,aiming to provide scientific reference for developing personalized plan of stage-two surgery in oral implantation.

Key words: oral implantation, stage-two surgery, incision

摘要: 口腔种植二期手术作为埋入式种植的重要环节,其切口的选择直接影响种植体周软组织美学形态及稳定性。如何选择合适的切口以降低术后并发症和提升软组织美学效果是临床医生关注的重要课题。文章就种植二期手术各种牙龈切口类型及特点研究进展做一综述,旨在为口腔种植二期手术的个性化方案制定提供科学参考依据。

关键词: 口腔种植, 二期手术, 切口