Abstract: Alveolar bone defect reconstruction has become a vital element in the field of modern dentistry. It is the basis for dental implantation. The evolution of alveolar socket graft materials in China has experienced a long and slow process. Along with the progress of domestic dental technology and the vigorous development of material research，the nationalized alveolar socket graft materials have seen historical changes during the last decade. This paper gives a brief description of the development of alveolar socket graft materials in China.

Key words: alveolar socket, graft materials, guided bone regeneration, development

摘要： 牙槽骨缺损修复重建已成为现代口腔医学领域至关重要的内容，为口腔种植修复奠定了坚实的基础。我国牙槽窝充填材料的发展经历了一个长期而缓慢的历程。近十年伴随着国内口腔医学技术的进步与材料研发的蓬勃发展，国产化牙槽窝充填材料出现了历史性的变革与发展。文章就我国牙槽窝充填材料的发展历程做一简述。

关键词: 牙槽窝, 充填材料, 引导骨再生, 发展