Abstract:

Abstract：How to eliminate the fear or the pain of the patients during dental therapy process has been paid more attention by dentists across the country，as the dental painless therapeutic area involvs a wide range subjects，covering the stomatology，anesthesiology，hospital management，et al. We summarized the characteristics of sedative and analgesia technology during outpatient oral therapy，reviewed the common sedative and analgesia treatment technology，introduced our successful experience and predicted the trends of this area.

Key words: sedation, analgesia, oral medicine, outpatients

摘要：

如何消除患者因口腔疾病及在牙病治疗过程中出现的疼痛或恐惧感逐渐受到全国口腔医疗专业人员的重视，由于口腔门诊无痛治疗领域涉及多个学科，故对该领域的临床实践与深入研究尚待加强。本文总结了实施口腔镇静镇痛治疗的特点，回顾了常用的技术，并对该领域的发展进行了阐述。

关键词: 镇静, 镇痛, 口腔, 门诊