中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 600-604.DOI: 10.19538/j.kq.2026.05.012

• 口腔医学教育研究专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化赋能口腔种植规范化培训:从虚拟仿真到临床思维的全链条教学创新

付东杰,樊    牮,杨大为,张杰华,叶青松   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院口腔科,湖北 武汉 430060
  • 出版日期:2026-09-30 发布日期:2026-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 付东杰
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研专项资金(2042023kf0198)

  • Online:2026-09-30 Published:2026-09-30

摘要: 数字化技术正重塑口腔种植临床诊疗模式,为解决传统教学存在的操作风险高、典型病例稀缺、技能训练标准化程度不足等问题提供了新路径。文章基于一线教学实践,整合虚拟仿真、数字化导板设计、人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)辅助诊断及多学科诊疗(multidisciplinary team,MDT)等教学资源,构建了“理论筑基-虚拟仿真-模型实操-临床实战”的四阶递进式教学体系,配套建设了标准化数字化教学资源库,并对师资培养与综合评价模式进行了改革。实践表明,该数字化赋能口腔种植规范化培训可实现种植操作零风险反复训练、优质病例资源重复利用及跨学科知识系统化整合,显著提升了学员的操作规范性、影像解读能力与临床决策水平。这一赋能模式有效衔接了理论教学与临床实践,推动了种植培训从“经验型”向“精准化、标准化、同质化”转型,为口腔种植学科高质量人才培养提供了可行方案。

关键词: 口腔种植, 数字化教学, 虚拟仿真, 规范化培训, 临床思维, 多学科交叉

Abstract: Digital technologies are reshaping the clinical diagnosis and treatment of dental implantation,and offer new solutions to the drawbacks of traditional training,including high operational risks,limited access to typical cases and inadequate standardization of skill training. Based on frontline teaching experience,this study integrates teaching resources such as virtual simulation,digital surgical guide design,artificial intelligence(AI)-assisted diagnosis and multidisciplinary team(MDT)collaboration,and a four-stage progressive teaching system consisting of theoretical grounding,virtual simulation,model operation and clinical practice is established. Meanwhile,a standardized digital teaching resource library is developed,and reforms are carried out in faculty training and comprehensive evaluation mechanisms. Practice has proven that this digital technology-empowered standardized dental implant training enables risk-free repeated training for implanting procedures,sustainable reuse of high-quality clinical cases and systematic integration of multidisciplinary knowledge. It substantially improves trainees' standardization of operation,radiographic interpretation proficiency and clinical decision-making capacity. This enabling model effectively bridges theoretical teaching and clinical practice,and drives the transformation of implantation training from an experience-dependent model to a mode featuring precision,standardization and homogenization,which provides a practical approach for cultivating high-quality professionals in the field of dental implantology.

Key words: dental implantation, digital teaching, virtual simulation, standardized training, clinical reasoning, multidisciplinary approach

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