中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 136-139.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

颞下颌关节强直的分类与治疗

周青   

  1. 作者单位:中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科,沈阳110002
  • 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-04-02
  • 作者简介: 周青,医学博士、教授、主任医师。现任中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科教研室副主任。兼任中华口腔医学会颞下颌关节疾病及牙合学专业委员会委员,中华口腔医学会口腔颌面外科专业委员会牙槽外科学组、颞下颌关节外科协作组成员,《中国实用口腔科杂志》编委。主持省、市级科研项目6项,参编学术专著2部,发表学术论文30余篇。获得省、市科技进步奖5项。“省百千万人才工程”百人次人选。

Classification and treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis

ZHOU Qing   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, China Medical University,Shenyang 110002, China
  • Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-04-02

摘要:

颞下颌关节强直是口腔颌面部一类严重的疾病,其临床分型主要依据颞下颌关节骨性融合情况及其周围附属结构受累情况而定。临床针对颞下颌关节强直的治疗主要以手术为主,术后加以功能训练。外科手术治疗颞下颌关节强直的主要途径可以概括为以下三方面:解除关节强直的解剖因素;恢复或重建关节基本结构;对继发畸形的治疗。目前针对以上三方面的多种治疗手段各有利弊,本文将对近年来常用的手术治疗方法予以分类介绍。

关键词: 颞下颌关节强直, 分类, 治疗

Abstract:

Abstract: TMJ ankylosis is severe and may be classified according to the site, type of tissue involved and the degree of fusion. The surgical treatment following the functional training is the best option for this condition. Its surgical treatment involves three aspects:to remove the anatomic factors of ankylosis,to restore or rebuilt the structure of TMJ,and to remedy secondary deformities. A number of various techniques have been described for the treatment of this condition in the literature, and some of them will be introduced below.

Key words: temporomandibular joint ankylosis, classification, treatment

中图分类号: