中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 15-19.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

下无牙颌种植覆盖义齿研究新动态

孙旭滕敏华梁星   

  1. 作者单位:四川大学口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室·华西口腔医学院修复科,成都610041
  • 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-02-01
  • 作者简介:梁星,教授、主任医师、博士研究生导师。现工作于四川大学华西口腔医学院修复科。兼任中华口腔医学会口腔种植专业委员会常务委员、口腔修复专业委员会常务委员。为四川省卫生厅学术与技术带头人、四川省学术与技术带头人后备人选、四川省有突出贡献的优秀专家、四川省青年科技奖获得者。从事固定义齿和种植义齿修复临床工作25年,在附着体义齿、固定义齿、种植义齿等治疗方面积累了丰富的经验。主持国家、省部级、市级科研课题10余项。发表学术论文90余篇。主编专著1部,参编卫生部及教育部规划教材《口腔修复学》。获省级教学成果一等奖1项、二等奖1项,省级科技进步二等奖1项、三等奖4项。获国家专利1项。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(30672345);四川省科研支撑项目(2009SZ0138)

Recent research development in edentulous mandibles restored with implant-supported overdentures

SUN XuTENG Min-huaLIANG Xing   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,Department of Prosthedontics,West China School of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China
  • Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-02-01

摘要: 由于下颌骨牙槽嵴面积较小、附着肌较多、活动性大及受唾液和舌的影响,下颌牙列缺损伴严重牙槽骨吸收患者应用传统全口义齿修复效果较差,常常需要借助其他装置来改善义齿的固位和稳定。种植覆盖义齿不但可增加义齿的固位稳定,还可获得依靠种植体和黏膜的混合支持方式,从而减缓牙槽嵴的吸收,其临床应用越来越广泛。本文从OVID和PUBMED数据库检索相关文献,与前一时段相比较并分析,对下颌种植覆盖义齿研究动态做一综述。

关键词: 无牙颌骨, 种植, 覆盖义齿

Abstract: Abstract:The effect of edentulous mandibles with serious alveolar bone absorption restored with traditional complete denture was always bad because of mandible movement,lower alveolar ridge area,muscle adhesion and the influence of saliva and tongue,thus some other devices were often needed to improve denture retention and stability. The implant-supported overdentures not only increased denture retention and stability,but also provided a support type of implant and mucosa,the absorption of the alveolar ridge slowed down,and applied in clinic more and more widely. This paper researched related articles from OVID and PUBMED databases and compared them with a period of before,and reported a review about recent research development for the mandibular implant-supported overdentures.

Key words: edentulous jaws, implant, overdentures

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