中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (12): 705-708.

• 专题笔谈 •    下一篇

非可控性炎症与口腔黏膜鳞癌之间的分子调控

陈万涛
  

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤科,上海市口腔医学研究所·上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011
  • 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2013-01-06
  • 作者简介:陈万涛,教授、博士研究生导师。是新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选,上海市(第三期)重点学科带头人(口腔基础医学),上海市领军人才和上海市优秀学科带头人。现任上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科副主任、口腔肿瘤生物学实验室主任,上海交通大学口腔医学院口腔临床免疫学教研室主任,上海市口腔医学重点实验室常务副主任。兼任中华口腔医学会口腔生物医学专业委员会副主任委员,国家自然科学基金委员会专家评审组专家,上海市口腔医学会口腔基础医学专业委员会主任委员,《口腔生物医学》副主编,《口腔颌面外科杂志》、《上海口腔医学》、BMC Cancer、Head and Neck Oncology等10多本国内外杂志编委等职务。主要研究方向为:(1)口腔颌面-头颈部癌分子分型和靶向治疗基础和临床研究;(2)口腔肿瘤靶向生物治疗和口腔颅颌面遗传病诊治研究。主持包括国家自然科学基金重点项目和重大研究计划课题在内的国家及省部级课题18项,人才培养项目6项;在专业杂志发表学术论文120多篇,其中SCI收录论文50多篇;申请国家发明专利6项;主编教材2部,编写专著8部;获省、部级科技成果奖3项。曾荣获上海市银蛇奖(三等奖)、上海市医务职工科技创新新人奖等10多项荣誉。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(91229103);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20110073110078);上海市教委重点项目(12ZZ106)

The relationship between nonresolving inflammation and oral squamous cell carcinoma

CHEN Wan-tao   

  1. Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011,China
  • Online:2012-12-15 Published:2013-01-06

摘要: 摘要:非可控性炎症可能启动并参与了癌症的发生、发展、浸润转移和抵抗治疗等各个病理过程。研究表明,癌变过程中调控网络的关键节点多与应激、炎症和免疫相关。炎症相关信号通路,尤其是NF-κB通路,在慢性炎症癌变和转移中发挥关键调控作用。在口腔黏膜癌变过程中,上游miRNA基因调控网络发挥了十分关键的作用。以非可控性炎症恶性转化疾病模型—口腔扁平苔藓和口腔黏膜体外多步骤癌变模型为研究对象,针对癌启动、促进和发展过程,确立恶性转化时空调控节点的miRNA 和mRNA表达谱型,综合利用医学统计和生物信息学分析技术及整合分析策略,在遗传学和表观遗传学2个层面,动态解析非可控性炎症和癌症之间存在的必然联系,确定恶性转变节点的基本调控网络和癌变的关键因子,无疑能为 “抗炎”这一新型癌症治疗模式提供理论依据和有效干预靶点。

关键词: 非可控炎症, 口腔癌, 癌变, 调控节点

Abstract: Abstract:Non-resolving inflammation may initiate cancerazation and is involved in cancer occurrence, development, metastasis, drug resistance and various pathological processes. Previous Studies suggested that critical network nodes in regulation of carcinogenesis were closely associated with signaling pathways related to stimulation, immunization, stress and inflammation. Particularly,NF-κB pathway in non-resolving inflammation and cancer metastasis plays a key regulatory role in carcinogenesis. In carcinogenesis of oral mucosa, upstream regulatory networks of miRNAs play a critical role. Using the non-resolving (chronic) inflammation malignant transformation models, such as oral lichen planus and multiple-step carcinogenesis models, it will establish malignant transformation spatiotemporal nodes and miRNA or mRNA expression patterns related to the processes of carcinogenesis, promoting and development. It will also investigate the dynamic relationship between non-resolving inflammation and oral cancer through the comprehensive utilization of medical statistics, biological informatics analysis and the integration analysis on epigenetics and genetics levels. No doubt, to determine the basic regulatory network of malignant transformation nodes and key factors of carcinogenesis, the novel cancer treatment model, "anti-inflammatory", will provide rationale and effective interventions targeting in the future.

Key words: non-resolving inflammation, oral cancer, carcinogenesis, regulatory network node

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