中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 189-190.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔卫生宣教和指导在老年人牙周治疗中的作用评价

  

  1. 肇庆市第一人民医院口腔科,广东  肇庆  526000
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-20 修回日期:2011-02-10 出版日期:2011-03-15 发布日期:2011-04-14

  • Received:2010-12-20 Revised:2011-02-10 Online:2011-03-15 Published:2011-04-14

摘要:

目的    评价口腔卫生宣教和指导在老年人牙周治疗中的作用。方法    选择2008年6月至2009年6月肇庆市第一人民医院口腔科轻、中度牙周病患者100例,随机分为试验组和对照组,各50例。在牙周治疗过程中对试验组患者进行口腔卫生宣教和指导。在初诊及之后1周、3个月、6个月、1年时分别检测两组患者的菌斑指数-QT改良法(PLI-QT)和牙龈指数(GI)。结果    试验组与对照组初诊时的PLI和GI指数差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);治疗后两组PLI和GI指数差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。试验组治疗后1周至1年的PLI和GI指数均明显低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);而对照组治疗后1周和3个月的PLI和GI指数虽与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),但治疗后6个月至1年指数逐渐增长至治疗前水平。结论    在口腔医疗服务中增加口腔卫生宣教和指导的内容,把口腔健康教育贯穿于老年牙周患者治疗的全过程,有助于牙周治疗效果的维护。

关键词: 口腔卫生宣教, 牙周病

Abstract:

Objective    To evaluate the role of oral health education and guidance in the treatment of the old with periodontal diseases. Methods    A total of 100 cases of periodontal diseases were divided into two groups(50 in each):the treatment group and the experiment group. Oral health education and guidance were performed. PLI-QT and GI were detected respectively at the first visit and one week,3,6 and 12 months later. Results    The PLI-QT and GI of the experiment group nearly stayed the same,while in the treatment group they rose little by little. The difference between the two groups was significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion    The oral health guidance and education service in medical treatment can assist dentists  in controlling dental plaques,which makes periodontal disease therapy acquire lasting effect.

Key words: oral health education;periodontal diseases