中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 72-75.
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提要:口腔黏膜下纤维性变(oral submucous fibrosis ,OSF)是一种慢性、隐匿性、具有癌变倾向的口腔黏膜疾病。其主要临床表现为口腔黏膜纤维化、进食刺激性食物时口内疼痛,严重者可致张口和进食困难。目前,OSF的诊断手段主要包括临床检查和病理诊断。本文旨在结合笔者的临床经验和最新的相关文献,评述OSF诊断方法的研究进展,如分子生物学方法在OSF诊断中的应用、OSF合并症的诊断等。
关键词: 口腔黏膜下纤维性变, 诊断, 分子生物学, 合并症
Abstract:
Summary: Oral submucous fibrosis is a chronic, insidious disease involving oral mucosa, which can produce canceration.They generally appear as stiffness of the oral mucosa and a burning sensation in the mouth. In serious cases, the limitation of mouth opening can cause difficulty in swallowing. At the present time, the clinical manifestations and pathological examination are the major methods for the diagnosis of OSF. This paper summarizes the recent advances in diagnosis of OSF, such as molecular research progresses and the diagnosis of the complications.
Key words: oral submucous fibrosis; diagnosis; molecular biology; complications of OSF
彭解英 , 孟庆玉 , 李继佳. 口腔黏膜下纤维性变的诊断研究进展[J]. 中国实用口腔科杂志, 2011, 4(2): 72-75.
, , . [J]. , 2011, 4(2): 72-75.
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