中国实用口腔科杂志

中国实用口腔科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

牙源性囊肿与牙源性肿瘤的病理学诊断

李铁军   

  1. 北京大学口腔医学院口腔病理科
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-15 发布日期:2009-02-15

  • Received:2008-12-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-15 Published:2009-02-15

摘要：

由于颌骨内的成牙组织常可作为囊肿和肿瘤的组织来源，因此颌骨是人类骨骼中最好发上皮性囊肿和肿瘤的部位。这类牙源性病损好发于年轻人，可造成颌骨及邻近组织的破坏，导致口腔颌面部外形改变，某些侵袭性病损具有较高的复发倾向，可对患者的生存质量及心理健康造成严重影响。本文着重讨论几种常见的牙源性囊肿与牙源性肿瘤的病理学诊断

关键词: 牙源性囊肿, 牙源性肿瘤, 病理学诊断

Abstract:

The jaw bones are the most common sites for epithelial cysts and tumors in the human skeleton，and most of which have an odontogenic origin. They constitute a very diverse group of lesions that reflects the complexity of odontogenesis. Odontogenic cysts and tumors occur predominantly within the jaws， with a predilection for young people. Some aggressive lesions often produce marked facial deformity and tend to recur after insufficient surgery. This article is intended to discuss problems with respect to a few common forms of odontogenic cysts and tumors.

Key words: odontogenic cysts, odontogenic tumors, pathological diagnosis