中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (03): 136-141.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

小儿术后疼痛治疗

  

  1. 中国医科大学附属盛京医院麻醉科学教研室,沈阳  110004
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-08 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 作者简介:孟凌新,医学博士、教授、硕士研究生导师。2005年赴美国纽约医学院访问学习。现任中国医科大学附属盛京医院麻醉科学教研室副主任,疼痛科主任。兼任中国麻醉学会医师学会委员,中华麻醉学会辽宁省麻醉学会常务委员,中华疼痛学会辽宁省疼痛学会常务委员,中华麻醉学杂志特约通讯编委等职。从事临床麻醉工作26年,具有扎实的理论基础,有较强的处理围术期危重症麻醉和急性疼痛的能力。研究方向为急慢性疼痛治疗对策以及机制研究。获省级相关课题3项。发表相关论文30余篇。

  • Received:2010-02-08 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-05-21

摘要:

提要:从胎儿开始,人体感知疼痛的中枢、传导系统和神经末梢就已经形成,并且具备功能。目前,在国内小儿术后疼痛仍被严重忽视,由此给外科手术患儿带来痛苦的同时也影响其康复过程。国外,尤其美国经过2001—2010年“疼痛研究的十年”,投入了大量人力、物力,已经在处理小儿疼痛方面取得喜人的成就。而我国小儿术后疼痛治疗严重滞后,现将国内外有关报道、资料汇总如下。

关键词: 小儿, 疼痛, 镇痛

Abstract:

Summary:Starting from the fetus,the body's central pain perception,conduction system and the nerve endings had been formed,and have functionality. Postoperative pain in children which exists currently in China is still being seriously neglected,and this gives children a painful surgery and it also affects the rehabilitation process. Abroad,particularly in the United States,after 2001 ~ 2010 "decade of pain research",a lot of manpower and material resources have been devoted to dealing with pediatric pain with gratifying achievements. In China,the treatment for severe postoperative pain in children lags behind. Relevant reports and information at home and abroad are summarized as follows.

Key words: pediatric;pain;analgesic