中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (03): 134-136.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

小儿颌面部手术的围术期呼吸管理

  

  1. 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院麻醉科,重庆  400015
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-25 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 作者简介:罗玉琳,重庆医科大学口腔医学院麻醉科教授、硕士研究生导师。兼任中华口腔医学会麻醉学专业委员会委员,重庆市麻醉专业委员会委员,重庆市医疗事故鉴定专家库成员。从事口腔麻醉临床与教学工作近30年,具有扎实的理论基础和丰富的临床经验。研究方向:颌面外科麻醉,围术期呼吸和气道管理,颌面外科手术后镇痛。先后承担了重庆市卫生局、重庆市教委的课题研究。

  • Received:2010-01-25 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-05-21

摘要:

提要:小儿颌面部手术的围术期并发症多为呼吸问题,随着麻醉技术和药物的不断进步,小儿麻醉的安全性在不断提高,但是仍时有意外发生。我国各地区由于麻醉设备及麻醉医生技术水平相差较大,小儿麻醉的管理水平有待提高。由于小儿口腔颌面部手术直接在口腔颌面部操作,邻近呼吸道,增大了围术期呼吸管理的难度,更增加了小儿麻醉的风险。本文对小儿颌面部手术的围术期呼吸管理方面的问题进行述评。

关键词: 小儿, 颌面部手术, 围术期, 呼吸管理

Abstract:

Summary:The perioperative complications of maxillofacial surgery for children are mostly respiratory problems. With the development of anesthetic technique and medicine the anesthetic safety improved,but accidents sometimes happen. There is a great difference in the anesthetic equipment and the surgeons’ techniques among different areas in our country. The management level of pediatric anesthesia needs to be improved. Because the maxillofacial surgery is performed on the maxillofacial region,which is close to respiratory tract,it becomes more difficult to manage respiration,thus the risk increases. This article reviews the problems about perioperative respiratory management in pediatric maxillofacial surgery.

Key words: children;maxillofacial surgery;perioperative period;respiratory management