| ［1］ 林萍，涂慧娟， 叶平. 牙龈乳头丧失的相关研究［J］. 中国口腔种植学杂志，2009，14（3）：91-93. ［2］ Perez F，Martins SJC，Ferreira PM，et al. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of factors influencing the presence or absence of interproximal gingival papillae［J］. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent，2012，32（2）：e68-74. ［3］ Cochran DL，Hermann JS，Schenk RK，et al. Biologic width around titanium implants. A histometric analysis of the implanto-gingival junction around unloaded and loaded nonsubmerged implants in the canine mandible ［J］. J Periodontol，1997，68：186-198. ［4］ Kim Y，Oh TJ，Misch CE，et al. Occlusal considerations in implant therapy：clinical guidelines with biomechanical rationale ［J］. Clin Oral Implants Res，2005，16：26-35. ［5］ Oh TJ，Yoon J，Misch CE，et al. The causes of early implant bone loss：myth or science? ［J］. J Periodontol，2002，73：322-333. ［6］ Becker W，Ochsenbein C，Tibbetts L，et al. Alveolar bone anatomic profiles as measured from dry skulls-clinical ramifications ［J］. J Clin Periodontol，1997，24：727-731. ［7］ Chow YC，Eber RM，Tsao YP，et al. Factors associated with the appearance of gingival papillae ［J］. J Clin Periodontol，2010，37（8）：719-727. ［8］ Cho HS，Jang HS，Kim DK，et al. The effects of interproximal distance between roots on the existence of interdental papillae according to the distance from the contact point to the alveolar crest ［J］. J Periodontol，2006，77（10）：1651-1657. ［9］ Choquet V，Hermans M，Adriaenssens P，et al. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the papilla level adjacent to single-tooth dental implants：a retrospective study in the maxillary anterior region ［J］. J Periodontol，2001，72：1364-1371. ［10］ Elian N，Jalbout ZN，Cho SC，et al. Realities and limitations in the management of the interdental papilla between implants：three case reports ［J］. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent，2003，15：737-744；quiz 746. ［11］ Tarnow D，Elian N，Fletcher P，et al. Vertical distance from the crest of bone to the height of the interproximal papilla between adjacent implants ［J］. J Periodontol，2003，74：1785-1788. ［12］ Zetu L，Wang HL. Management of inter-dental/inter-implant papilla ［J］. J Clin Periodontol，2005，32（7）：831-839. ［13］ Chen MC，Llao YF，Chan CP，et al. Factors influencing the presence of interproximal dental papillae between maxillary anterior teeth ［J］. J Periodontol，2010 ，81（2）：318-324. ［14］ Tarnow DP，Cho SC，Wallace SS. The effect of inter-implant distance on the height of inter-implant bone crest ［J］. J Periodontol，2000，71：546-549. ［15］ Novaes AB Jr，de Oliveira RR，Muglia VA，et al. The effects of interimplant distances on papilla formation and crestal resorption in implants with a morse cone connection and a platform switch：a histomorphometric study in dogs ［J］. J Periodontol，2006，77：1839-1849. ［16］ Gastaldo JF，Cury PR，Sendyk WR. Effect of the vertical and horizontal distances between adjacent implants and between a tooth and an implant on the incidence of interproximal papilla ［J］. J Periodontol，2004，75：1242-1246. ［17］ Kan JY，Rungcharassaeng K，Umezu K，et al. Dimensions of peri-implant mucosa：an evaluation of maxillary anterior single implants in humans［J］. J Periodontol，2003，74（4）：557-562. ［18］ Cardaropoli G，Lekholm U，Wennström JL. Tissue alterations at implant-supported single-tooth replacements：a 1-year prospective clinical study ［J］. Clin Oral Implants Res，2006，17（2）：165-171. ［19］ Kois JC. Predictable single tooth peri-implant esthetics：five diagnostic keys ［J］. Compend Contin Educ Dent，2001，22：199-206；quiz 208. ［20］ De Rouck T，Eghbali R，Collys K，et al. The gingival biotype revisited：transparency of the periodontal probe through the gingival margin as a method to discriminate thin from thick gingival ［J］. J Clin Periodontol，2009，36（5）：428-433. ［21］ 束蓉，钱洁蕾. 影响龈乳头高度的因素［J］. 华西口腔医学杂志， 2011， 29（6）： 565-567. ［22］ Hwang D，Wang HL. Flap thickness as a predictor of root coverage：a systematic review［J］. J Periodontol，2006，77（10）：1625-1634. ［23］ Kois JC. Predictable single-tooth peri-implant esthetics：five diagnostic keys ［J］. Compend Contin Educ Dent，2004，25：895-896，898，900 passim；quiz 906-907. ［24］ Harris RJ. Creeping attachment associated with the connective tissue with partial-thickness double pedicle graft ［J］. J Periodontol，1997，68：890-899. ［25］ Muller HP，Eger T. Masticatory mucosa and periodontal phenotype：a review ［J］. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent，2002，22：172-183. ［26］ Peumans M， De Munck J， Fieuws S， et al. A prospective ten-year clinical trial of porcelain veneers［J］. J Adhes Dent，2004，6（1）：65-76. ［27］ Kan JY，Rungcharassaeng K，Lozada J. Immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants：1-year prospective study ［J］. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants， 2003，18：31-39. ［28］ Romeo E，Lops D，RossiA，et al. Surgical and prosthetic management of interproximal region with single-implant restorations：1-year prospective study ［J］. J Periodontol，2008，79（6）：1048-1055. ［29］ Bouri A Jr，Bissada N，Al-Zahrani MS，et al. Width of keratinized gingiva and the health status of the supporting tissues around dental implants ［J］. Int J Oral Maxillo Implants，2008，23（2）：323-326. ［30］ Chung DM，Oh TJ，Shotwell JL，et al. Significance of keratinized mucosa in maintenance of dental implants with different surfaces ［J］. J Periodontol，2006，77（8）：1410-1420. ［31］ Lin GH，Chan HL，Wang HL. The significance of keratinized mucosa on implant health：a systematic review ［J］. J Periodontol，2013 ，84（12）：1755-1767. ［32］ Chung DM，Oh TJ，Shotwell JL，et al. Significance of keratinized mucosa in maintenance of dental implants with different surfaces ［J］. J Periodontol，2006，77：1410-1420. 2014 - 02 - 20 收稿 2014 - 05 - 15 修回 本文编辑：朱冰梅 |
