关键词: 口腔健康, 糖尿病, 儿童, 调查, 管理措施

Abstract:

Abstract： Objective To investigate the oral health status in diabetic children and put forward related management measures accordingly. Methods Choose 47 cases of diabetes children aged between 3 ~ 6 who came to stomatology of Children's Hospital affiliated to the Capital Institute of Pediatrics as the observation group， and at the same time choose 60 healthy children of the same age accepting the health check-up as the control group；the oral health status was investigated， and the results were analyzed. Results The prevalence of dental caries， gingivitis and periodontal disease in the observation group were significantly higher than in the children of control group， and the periodontal index was significantly higher than children of the control group， the difference having statistical significance （P < 0.05）； the children's dietary habit， exercise levels， number of brushing teeth every day， and parents' awareness of the relationship between diabetes and oral disease between two groups had no statistical significance （P > 0.05）， while the parents' habits of whether having a regular oral health check for their children has a statistically significant difference between the two groups（P < 0.05）. Conclusion Diabetes in children and the level of oral health has certain relevance； effective control of blood sugar level is essential to the prevention of oral disease progress and the improvement of their oral health in diabetic children， and active treatment of oral diseases is also beneficial to the disease control of diabetes in children.

Key words: oral health, diabetes, child, investigation, management measures