中国实用口腔科杂志
• 专题笔谈 • 下一篇
刘娜娜,郑妍,林莉
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基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(81470744)
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摘要:
外泌体是一种区别于微泡具有特异脂质、蛋白、mRNA和miRNA的小的膜性囊泡结构。虽然外泌体提取方法很多,但纯度大都不理想。外泌体主要具有细胞间信号传导、提呈抗原以及诱发和增强机体免疫反应、参与血管新生等功能。文章简要介绍了外泌体及其在心脑血管、肝脏、肾脏等系统炎症性疾病发生、发展及损伤修复等方面的相关作用,并对其在口腔领域的研究做出一定的前景展望。
关键词: 外泌体, 组成, 提取, 检测, 免疫, 慢性炎症
Abstract:
Exosomes,known as the outer row of body,is a kind of small membranous vesicle structure with specific lipids,mRNA,miRNA and proteins,different from the microbubbles. Although there are a lot of exsomes extraction methods,the purity is still not ideal. Exosomes can mediate intercellular signaling,present the antigens,induce and enhance immune response,promote angiogenesis and so on. This paper has briefly introduced exosomes and its role in the occurrence,development and injury repair of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular,liver,kidney and other inflammatory diseases.We also make some prospects on its research in dental field.
Key words: exosome, composition, extraction, detection, immune, chronic inflammation
刘娜娜,郑妍,林莉. 外泌体的作用及其在口腔领域的研究展望[J]. 中国实用口腔科杂志, DOI: 10.19538/j.kq.2018.03.001.
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链接本文: http://www.zgsyz.com/zgsykqk/CN/10.19538/j.kq.2018.03.001
http://www.zgsyz.com/zgsykqk/CN/Y2018/V11/I3/129