Abstract: Artificial rupture of membrane（ARM）is an old method of induced labor. With the development of medicine，especially，obstetric workers' research on big data of labor process and new labor process in recent years，there has been some new knowledge on the application of ARM in obstetric clinical work. There are clear suggestions and recommendations on the related consensus and guidelines. The paper reviews the relevant literature and discusses the feasibility of ARM in obstetrics clinical work based on clinical practice.

摘要： 人工破膜（artificial rupture of membrane，ARM）是一种较为古老的诱发宫缩、促进产程进展的手术方式。随着医学的发展，尤其是近年来产科工作者基于产程大数据、新产程的研究，对ARM在产科临床工作中的应用有了一些新的认识，且有关共识与指南已有明确的建议、推荐。文章通过复习相关文献并结合临床实践，讨论了ARM这一手术方式在目前现代产科临床工作中应用。