Abstract: Fetal growth restriction is likely to cause fetal distress，neonatal asphyxia，and other adverse perinatal outcomes，and it also affects the occurrence and development of various chronic non-infectious diseases in adulthood，which poses a serious threat to perinatal and long-term health.It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of fetal growth and pay more attention to health care of early life，which has a profound impact on the health of entire life cycle.

Key words: fetal growth restriction, perinatal outcome, long-term health

摘要： 胎儿生长受限（fetal growth restriction，FGR）易造成胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息等不良围产儿结局的发生，还会影响成年期多种慢性非传染性疾病的发生发展，对围产儿和远期健康均构成严重威胁。应加强对胎儿生长发育的监测，重视生命早期保健，对于全生命周期健康具有深远的影响。

关键词: 胎儿生长受限, 围产儿结局, 远期健康