Abstract:

Abstract: Operative vaginal delivery refers to a delivery in which the operator uses forceps or a vacuum device to extract the fetus from the vagina.The number of forceps deliveries is falling possibly due to the lack of experience and competence in obstetricians.The purpose of this paper is to discuss the indication，skill，complication and choice operative mode of the operative vaginal delivery.

Key words: operative vaginal delivery, obstetrical forceps, vacuum extraction

摘要：

阴道手术产是指助产者运用产钳或胎头吸引器使胎儿经阴道分娩，由于产科医生经验和能力的缺乏而使经阴道助产手术分娩的数量下降。文章就阴道手术产的指征、手术技巧、并发症以及手术方式的选择等进行讨论。

关键词: 阴道手术产, 产钳, 胎吸