Abstract: Hysterectomy is the main method to treat benign gynecological diseases，and has become one of the most basic and common gynecological operations. With the development of science and technology，robot surgery system，as a new trend of minimally invasive surgery，has been gradually applied to various gynecological operations. This paper briefly describes the historical development of robot surgery system，summarizes the surgical indications of robot hysterectomy，studies the advantages and disadvantages of robot compared with traditional minimally invasive surgery and its application in special populations，and analyzes and discusses the learning curve，complications and the prevention measures. Compared with traditional minimally invasive surgery，the robot surgery system has its safety and feasibility in total hysterectomy for gynecological benign diseases.

Key words: gynecological benign disease, robot, hysterectomy

摘要： 全子宫切除术是治疗妇科良性疾病的主要手段，已成为妇科最基本及最常见的手术之一。随着科技的发展，机器人手术系统作为微创手术的新潮流，已逐步应用于各种妇科手术。文章简述了机器人手术系统的历史发展，概括机器人子宫切除术的手术适应证，研究了机器人与传统微创手术比较的优劣势以及在特殊人群中的应用，分析和探讨了机器人手术的学习曲线、并发症及防治措施。机器人手术系统在妇科良性疾病行全子宫切除术较传统微创手术具有其安全性及可行性。

关键词: 妇科良性疾病, 机器人, 子宫切除