中国实用妇科与产科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 16-19.DOI: 10.19538/j.fk2023010105

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

子宫肌瘤剔除术中的无瘤防御

  

  1. 中日友好医院妇产科,北京 100029
  • 出版日期:2023-01-02 发布日期:2023-01-02
  • 通讯作者: 凌斌
  • 基金资助:
    中央高水平医院临床研究和成果转化能力试点项目(2022-NHLHCRF-LX-02-0116)

Tumor-free strategy in myomectomy.

  1.  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China
  • Online:2023-01-02 Published:2023-01-02

摘要: 随着医学技术的进步和女性对于生殖健康认知水平的提升,越来越多的子宫肌瘤患者要求保留子宫器官,子宫肌瘤剔除术备受青睐。由于腹腔镜技术的广泛应用,以及术者对无瘤原则的忽视,近年来频频发生微创术后寄生性子宫肌瘤,甚至子宫肉瘤盆腹腔的广泛播散种植,严重危害女性生命健康,已成为重大公共卫生问题。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)也对腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤分碎提出黑框安全警告。建立微创无瘤防御体系势在必行,应传承并恪守无瘤原则,强调以医学教育为基础,医院管理为保障,科技创新为引领,针对子宫肌瘤剔除术中医源性肿瘤转移的多种原因,构建全方位、多层次的安全防控屏障,注重于细节管理,采取相应措施,防御肿瘤的暴露、组织碎屑的产生、体液血液的污染,保障患者的安全。

关键词: 无瘤防御体系, 子宫肌瘤剔除术, 微创, 密闭装置, 穿刺孔转移

Abstract: With the improvement of medical techniques and increase in the awareness of reproductive health,more and more patients with fibroids require uterine sparing,and myomectomy is favored. Due to widespread use of laparoscopy and ignorance of tumor-free principle,there have been frequent occurrences of widespread dissemination and planting of parasitic fibroids,even sarcomas,in the abdominal cavity recently,which seriously endanger women's life and health,becoming a significant public health issue.The U.S. FDA issued a black box warning about power morcellation for myomectomy. Therefore,it is imperative to establish the tumor-free strategy. Aiming at the multi-cause of iatrogenic tumor metastasis in myomectomy and emphasizing medical education as the basis,hospital management as the guarantee,scientific and technological innovation as the guidance,we build an all-round and multi-level safety prevention and control barrier,pay attention to detail management,and take corresponding measures to prevent tumor exposure,tissue debris spread,and body fluid or blood pollution,so as to ensure the safety of patients after myomectomy.

Key words: tumor-free strategy, myomectomy, minimally invasive, containment system, port site metastasis

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