中国实用妇科与产科杂志

中国实用妇科与产科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

短效避孕方法在中国的应用及其变化

  

  1. 上海市生物医药技术研究院，国家卫生健康委员会计划生育药具重点实验室，上海 200237
  • 出版日期:2021-08-02 发布日期:2021-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 车 焱
  • 基金资助:
    上海市计划生育科学研究所攀登计划资助（PD2017-10）

Current use and changes of short-acting reversible contraceptives in China.

  1. NHC Key Lab. of Reproduction Regulation，Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies,Fudan University，Shanghai 200237，China
  • Online:2021-08-02 Published:2021-08-10

摘要： 文章简要介绍了中国短效避孕方法（SARC）应用现状以及部分品种的变化和原因，分析了近年来国内综合避孕率以及SARC构成比时间变化。结果显示国内综合避孕率呈下降趋势，但SARC使用率和构成比显著上升，避孕套使用的增加尤为显著。口服和注射避孕药维持较低的使用水平。分析发现，各省人工流产率与SARC构成比呈正相关。鉴于长效避孕措施的有效性高于SARC，国内应继续倡导长效避孕措施的使用。

关键词: 短效避孕方法, 避孕率, 构成比, 地理分布

Abstract: This study introduced current use and changes of short-acting reversible contraceptives （SARC），and described trends of the overall contraceptive prevalence and proportion of SARCs in China since 2010. Official documents show that the overall contraceptive prevalence is slightly declined，but the use of SARC use has increased rapidly，which is mainly manifested as the increased use of condoms. The use rate of oral pills and injectables is kept at a low level. A positive correlation between the rate of induced abortion and proportion of SARCs at provincial level was identified. It is recommended that China should continue its advocating and promotion of the use of long-acting contraceptives because the effectiveness of long-acting contraceptive measures is higher than that of SARC.

Key words: short-acting reversible contraceptives, prevalence of contraception, proportion, geographic distribution

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