[1］ Zhang F，Dong L，Zhang CP，et al. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Chinese women from 1999 to 2008
[J].Diabet Med，2011，28（6）:652-657.

[2］ American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2012
[J]. Diabetes Care，2012，35（Suppl 1）:S11-63.

[3］ Kinnunen TI，Puhkala J，Raitanen J，et al. Effects of dietary counselling on food habits and dietary intake of Finnish pregnant women at increased risk for gestational diabetes - a secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized controlled trial
[J]. Matern Child Nutri，2012［Epub ahead of print］.

[4］ Tobias DK，Zhang C，Chavarro J，et al. Prepregnancy adherence to dietary patterns and lower risk of gestational diabetes mellitus
[J]. Am J Clin Nutr，2012，96:289-295.

[5］ Mottola MF，Giroux I，Gratton R，et al. Nutrition and exercise prevent excess weight gain in overweight pregnant women
[J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc，2010，42（2）: 265-272.

[6］ Tobias DK，Zhang C，van Dam RM，et al.Physical activity before and during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis
[J]. Diabetes Care，2011，34（1）:223-229.

[7］ Crowther CA，Hiller JE，Moss JR. Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes
[J]. N Engl J Med，2005，352: 2477-2486.

[8］ Knowler WC，Barrett-Connor E. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
[J]. N Engl J Med，2002，346:393-403

[9］ Louie JC，Markovic TP，Perera N，et al. A randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of a low-glycemic index diet on pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus
[J]. Diabetes care，2011，34（11）:2341-2346.

[10］ Halldorsson TI，Strmm M，Petersen SB，et al. Intake of artificially sweetened soft drinks and risk of preterm delivery:a prospective cohort study in 59，334 Danish pregnant women
[J]. Am J Clin Nutr，2010，92：626-633.

[11］ American Diabets Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010
[J]. Diabetes Care，2010，33（Suppl 1）:S23-S28.

[12］ Reader D，Franz MJ.Lactation,diabetes,and nutrition recommendations
[J]. Curr Diab Rep，2004，4:370-376.

[13］ Reader D，Splett P，Gunderson EP. Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus nutrition practice guidelines implemented by registered dietitians on pregnancy outcomes
[J]. J Am Diet Assoc，2006，106（9）:1426-1433.

[14］ Lobner K，Knopff A，Baumgarten A. Predictors of postpartum diabetes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus
[J]. Diabetes，2006，55:792-797.