中国实用妇科与产科杂志

中国实用妇科与产科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

阴道分娩和剖宫产对女性盆底功能的影响

  

  1. 广州医科大学附属第三医院妇产科 广州市妇产科研究所，广东 广州 510150
  • 出版日期:2021-02-02 发布日期:2021-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘娟
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（81671440）；广东省科技计划项目（20140211）

Influence of vaginal delivery and cesarean section on pelvic floor function in women.

  1. Department of Gynecology，the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University，Guangzhou Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Guangzhou 510150，China
  • Online:2021-02-02 Published:2021-02-08

摘要： 盆底功能障碍性疾病（PFD）是临床症状表现为盆腔器官脱垂、尿失禁和粪失禁等症状的疾病，妊娠和分娩是产后PFD发生的主要因素。既往研究表明，产后PFD的发生与阴道分娩相关，而剖宫产可预防产后PFD的发生，但是阴道分娩和剖宫产对PFD发生的风险尚存争议。文章分析不同分娩方式对产后盆腔器官脱垂、尿失禁和粪失禁的影响，探讨分娩方式和PFD发生的相关性。

关键词: 阴道分娩, 剖宫产, 盆底功能障碍性疾病

Abstract: Pelvic Floor Dysfunction（PFD）is a disease with symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse（POP），urinary incontinence（UI），and fecal incontinence（FI）. Pregnancy and delivery are the main factors for the occurrence of postpartum PFD. Previous studies have shown that the occurrence of PFD after delivery is related to vaginal delivery，while cesarean section can prevent the occurrence of PFD. However，the risk of the occurrence of PFD due to vaginal delivery and cesarean section remains controversial.The paper discussed the effects of different delivery modes on pelvic organ prolapse，urinary incontinence and fecal incontinence，and explored the correlation between delivery mode and PFD.

Key words: vaginal delivery, cesarean section, pelvic floor dysfunction

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