中国实用妇科与产科杂志

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腹腔镜手术入路损伤的原因分析及防治策略

周应芳   

  1. 作者单位:北京大学第一医院妇产科,北京100034
  • 出版日期:2015-05-02 发布日期:2015-05-13

Reasons of laparoscopic entry injuries and the prevention strategy.

ZHOU Ying-fang.   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034,China
  • Online:2015-05-02 Published:2015-05-13

摘要:

腹腔镜手术入路损伤是腹腔镜特有的并发症,即在建立气腹或套管针穿刺时导致的损伤,包括腹壁、腹腔或后腹膜血管损伤,胃肠道损伤等。目前,腹腔镜技术已经相当普及,入路损伤在并发症中所占比例有所下降,但仍可能是腹腔镜手术的严重并发症,甚至可致死,也是腹腔镜中转开腹的主要原因之一。文章重点介绍腹腔镜手术入路损伤的原因分析及防治策略。

关键词: 腹腔镜手术, 穿刺孔, 气腹, 套管针, 并发症

Abstract:

Abstract:Laparoscopic entry injuries,which occur during the establishment of pneomoperitoneum by Veress needle or trocar inserting,are specific complications associated with laparoscopy only. These include the vessel injuries of the abdominal wall,intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal as well as those of the gastrointestinal tract. At present, the laparoscopic surgeries are so advanced that the percentage of laparoscopic entry injuries is decreasing among total laparoscopic complications. The laparoscopic entry injuries, yet, may be still severe and fatal, remaining to be one of the main reasons of conversion to open surgery. In this article, the reasons of laparoscopic entry injuries and the prevention strategy are discussed through literature review as well as author’s clinical experience.

Key words: laparoscopy, port site, pneomoperitoneum, trocar, complications

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