中国实用妇科与产科杂志

中国实用妇科与产科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

宫颈炎及相关疾病的诊治

杨欣，谈诚   

  1. 作者单位：北京大学人民医院妇科，北京 100044
  • 出版日期:2014-09-02 发布日期:2014-08-19

Diagnosis and treatment of cervicitis and related diseases.

YANG Xin,TAN Cheng.   

  1. Peking University People’s Hospital,Beijing 100044,China
  • Online:2014-09-02 Published:2014-08-19

PDF

摘要：

美国疾病预防与控制中心（CDC）宫颈炎诊断标准为：（1）肉眼可见宫颈管流出或棉拭子有脓性或黏液脓性分泌物（通常被称为黏液脓性宫颈炎或宫颈炎）。（2）持续的宫颈管出血，易由棉棍轻柔地通过子宫颈口诱发。宫颈炎的常见致病原最典型的是沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌，也常合并毛滴虫和生殖器疱疹病毒（尤其是原发性单纯疱疹病毒-2感染）。

关键词: 宫颈炎, 沙眼衣原体, 淋病奈瑟菌

Abstract:

Abstract: Two major diagnostic signs characterize cervicitis: 1) a purulent or mucopurulent endocervical exudate visible in the endocervical canal or on an endocervical swab specimen (commonly referred to as mucopurulent cervicitis or cervicitis) and 2) sustained endocervical bleeding easily induced by gentle passage of a cotton swab through the cervical os. Either or both signs might be present. When an etiologic organism is isolated in the presence of cervicitis, it is typically C. trachomatis or N. gonorrhoeae. Cervicitis can also be accompanied by trichomoniasis and genital herpes virus(especially primary HSV-2 infection).

Key words: cervicitis, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae

中图分类号: