女性生殖道沙眼衣原体感染诊治共识
女性生殖道沙眼衣原体感染(female genital chlamydial infections)是由沙眼衣原体(chlamydia trachomatis,CT)感染女性生殖器官引起的性传播疾病(sexually transmitted diseases,STD),主要通过性传播,也可母婴传播,前者可引起STD在社会上的蔓延,后者可导致胎儿及新生儿的感染。目前生殖道CT感染是世界范围内最常见的STD之一,在发达国家占STD首位;根据我国2008年疾控中心报告,在我国占常见STD的第2位[2]。女性生殖道CT感染如未及时诊治,可导致盆腔炎性疾病、异位妊娠、不孕和慢性盆腔痛等,严重影响女性生殖健康。
female genital chlamydial infections / sexually transmitted diseases
[1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013 Sexually Transmitted Dis-eases Surveillance[EB/OL]. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats13/chlamydia.htm.
[2] 中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心.2008年全国性病疫情状况及防治工作总结[EB/OL]. http://www.ncstdc.org/upfiles/201208/20120829155853335.pdf.
[3] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010[J].MMWR Recommendations and Reports,2010,59(RR-12) :1-110.
[4] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases tr-eatment guidelines, 2014 (pre-dissemination peer review)[EB/OL]. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/update.htm
[5] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2008. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA[EB/OL]. http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats08/.
[6] 中华医学会妇产科分会感染性疾病协作组.盆腔炎性疾病诊治规范(修订版)[J].中华妇产科杂志,2014,49(6):404-406.
[7] 中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心、中华医学会皮肤性病学分会性病学组、中国医师协会皮肤科医师分会性病亚专业委员会. 梅毒、淋病、生殖器疱疹、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染诊疗指南(2014)[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2014,47(5):365-372.
(2015-05-01收稿)
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