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06 April 2014, Volume 29 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Research progress of epidemiology of asymptomatic hematuria in children.      XU Hong， GONG Yi-nü. 2014, 29(4): 241-245.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1150KB) ( )   Abstract： Hematuria is a common problem in children， and a high prevalence of asymptomatic haematuria was found in early screening for chronic kidney disease （CKD）. The causes of disease are complex， so long-term follow-up and management are very important. Meanwhile， renal biopsy indication of asymptomatic microscopic haematuria is an controversial issue. Epidemiological studies will provide scientific information with guiding roles and application values for asymptomatic haematuria， especially CKD.

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The causes and pathogenesis of hematuria.        ZHOU Jie-qing，JIANG Hong 2014, 29(4): 245-248.  Abstract ( )   PDF (975KB) ( )   Abstract： Hematuria is the most commom manifestation in glomerular diseases，with various causes and pathogenesis. Lots of factors contribute to it. Right now， none of the theories can explain the reason of hematuria comprehensively， and many aspects are unknown. This article will simply summarize and expound the causes and pathogenesis of hematuria.

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Urinary erythrocyte morphology analysis and its value in the diagnosis of glomerular hematuria.        YAO Yong 2014, 29(4): 249-252.  Abstract ( )   PDF (949KB) ( )   Abstract： Urinary erythrocyte morphology（UEM） analysis is the most commonly used clinical examination method to identify the sources of hematuria，with characteristics of being simple， practical， reliable and noninvasive. Because of the limitations of the method itself and some interference factors （such as urine specific gravity， urine pH and diuretic therapy， etc.）， there may be false negative results in the diagnosis of glomerular hematuria with UEM. UEM analysis combined with other hematuria positioning method or indicators could reduce the rate of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis in clinical work.

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Diagnostic process of hematuria in children.        YI Zhu-wen. 2014, 29(4): 252-255.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1053KB) ( )   Abstract： This article summarized the definition and diagnostic process of hematuria in children. First differentiate between real hematuria and false hematuria， then differentiate between glomerular hematuria and non-glomerular hematuria，and finally make a diagnosis of illness according to clinical data and assistant examinations.

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Clinical and pathological analysis of isolated hematuria.        SHEN Ying， CHEN Zhi 2014, 29(4): 255-257.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1105KB) ( )   Abstract： Isolated hematuria is a common disease which nephrologists encounter in clinical work.The causes of isolated hematuria predominantly include IgA nephropathy， Alport syndrome and thin basement membrane nephropathy.Renal biopsy is not recommended for all patients unless specific indications are present. However， we value the long term follow-up assessment in order to improve prognosis.

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Application of imaging in the diagnosis of hematuria in children.        WU Yu-bin，ZHENG Yue. 2014, 29(4): 257-263.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1053KB) ( )   Abstract： Hematuria is one of the most common clinical symptoms of pediatric urinary system disease，the etiology is very complex.Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of hematuria.The ultrasound is the first imaging method；CT is more sensitive in the diagnosis of small occupying lesions；MRI has advantages of high resolution with no trauma，no contrast agent and no radiation. IVP can observe the urinary system diseases dynamically ；VCUG is good at diagnosing the lower urinary tract diseases and vesicoureteral reflux ；ECT is used for the evaluation of renal function.This paper will give a review of them.

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Diagnosis and treatment of hematuria in children with Chinese medicine.        2014, 29(4): 263-265.  Abstract ( )   PDF (931KB) ( )    Hematuria and its location， etiology and pathogenesis， and procedures of treatment and diagnosis are illustrated in theory of traditional Chinese Medicine in this article. The hematuria situation is so complicated that the integration of disease diagnosis and syndrome differentiation must be needed in clinical practice. Attention should be paid to the differentiation between deficiency and excess first，then location and  severity of the illness. Traditional Chinese medicine therapies related to hematuria include cooling blood，arresting discharge，promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. It makes detailed discussion on representative prescription based on differentiation of signs， common formulated products