›› 2010, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (03): 204-.

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Correlation between impulsivity and executive function in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

  

  1. Department of Psychology, School of Education, Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou, Henan 450001,China
  • Received:2009-10-09 Revised:2009-11-09 Online:2010-03-06 Published:2010-03-31

注意缺陷多动障碍儿童冲动行为与执行功能的相关研究

耿耀国1,苏林雁2,王 洪3,曹枫林4   

  1. 1.郑州大学教育学院心理学系,郑州 450001;2.中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,长沙 410011;3.中国人民解放军第463医院儿科,沈阳 110042;4.山东大学护理学院,济南 250100
  • 基金资助:

    河南省教育科学“十一五”规划重点课题[2009 - JKGHZA - 0133]

Abstract:

Objective To survey the correlation between impulsivity and execute function in children with ADHD. Methods A total of 187 ADHD

children(who met the DSM-IV criteria) and 126 controls were evaluated with the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) and Wisconsin Card

Sorting Test (WCST). Results There were no significant differences between ADHD children and controls(P > 0.05),negative correlation

was found between total score,three keys of BIS and non-persistence errors(P < 0.05). Conclusion In current study,ADHD children do not

show obvious executive deficit function;there was significant negative correlation between non-persistence errors and BIS.

Key words: ADHD;children;impulsivity;executive function

摘要:

研究注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童冲动行为与其执行功能的相关关系。方法 对2005年1月至2007年7月在中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所、郑州市第九人民医院心理科、郑州市儿童医院保健部的187例ADHD儿童(均符合DSM-IV注意缺陷多动障碍的诊断标准)与126名对照组儿童分别进行Barratt冲动性量表中文版(BIS)和威斯康星(WCST)卡片分类测验。结果 ADHD冲动组、ADHD非冲动组和对照组组间WCST的评分差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),BIS的3个因子及冲动总分与WCST卡片分类测验的非持续性错误数呈显著的负相关(P < 0.05)。结论 ADHD儿童与对照组儿童的执行功能差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),但冲动行为越强烈,儿童出现随机错误的可能性越大。

关键词: 注意缺陷多动障碍;儿童;冲动行为;执行功能