Action plan for the rational use of antibiotics in children in China （2023—2025）

doi:10.19538/j.ek2023060601

Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 401-406.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2023060601

Online:2023-06-06 Published:2023-07-19

中国儿童合理使用抗菌药物行动计划（2023—2025）

执　笔：张交生，郑跃杰，张文双，辛德莉，申阿东，吴　越，杨永弘，申昆玲
参与讨论的专家（按姓氏汉语拼音顺序排序）：曹　清（上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心）；邓继岿（深圳市儿童医院）；林丽开（武汉大学中南医院武汉大学医院管理研究所）；卢　根（广州市妇女儿童医疗中心）；刘春峰（中国医科大学附属盛京医院）；刘四喜（深圳市儿童医院）；麻晓鹏（深圳市儿童医院）；马小军（中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院）；马　香（山东大学附属儿童医院）；倪　鑫［国家儿童医学中心（北京）首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院］；申阿东［国家儿童医学中心（北京）国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院北京市儿科研究所］；申昆玲［深圳市儿童医院，国家儿童医学中心（北京）国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院］；史录文（北京大学医药管理国际研究中心）；孙　锟（上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院）；唐兰芳（浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院）；田代印（重庆医科大学附属儿童医院）；王天有［国家儿童医学中心（北京）首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院］；王建设（复旦大学附属儿科医院）；王立军（西安交通大学附属儿童医院），王晓玲［国家儿童医学中心（北京）首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院］；王　瑶（中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院）；文飞球（深圳市儿童医院）；吴　越（深圳市儿童医院）；辛德莉（首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院北京热带医学研究所）；徐　虹［国家儿童医学中心（上海）复旦大学附属儿科医院］；徐英春（中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院），杨永弘［深圳市儿童医院，国家儿童医学中心（北京）国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院北京市儿科研究所］；杨　帆（复旦大学附属华山医院抗生素研究所）；杨　健（首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院）；叶　青（武汉大学人民医院）；郑跃杰（深圳市儿童医院）；郑　波（北京大学第一医院临床药理研究所）；张国成（陕西中医药大学第二附属医院）；张文双（天津市儿童医院）；张交生（深圳市儿童医院）

通讯作者: 杨永弘，电子信箱：yyh628628@sina.com；申昆玲，电子信箱：kunlingshen1717@163.com
基金资助:
国家卫生健康委抗菌药物临床应用与耐药评价专家委员会项目（KJYWZWH-OT-02-2021-01）；广东省高水平医院建设经费深圳市儿童医院临床研究专项（LCYJ2022090）；深圳市科技创新委员会面上项目（JCYJ20220530155810024）

Abstract

Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health threat. Antimicrobial use is closely related to antimicrobial resistance. Infectious diseases are the most common diseases in children， and antibiotics are the drugs most commonly used in children. The antimicrobial resistance in children in China is still serious. data from the monitoring network of antimicrobial prescriptions used in Chinese children show that broad-spectrum antibiotics are the main antibiotics prescribed for Chinese children. The first edition of Action Plan for the Rational Use of Antibiotics in Children in China （2017—2020） was launched five years ago. After summarizing the relevant practices on the rational use of antibiotics in Chinese children and the data from the monitoring network of antimicrobial prescriptions in Chinese children， ten specific measures have been formulated to promote the rational use of antibiotics in children in China and control antimicrobial resistance.

Key words: China, child, antibiotics, rational use

摘要： 细菌耐药是全球面临的公共健康威胁。抗菌药物使用与细菌耐药密切相关。感染性疾病是儿童最主要的病种，抗菌药物是儿童最常使用的药物之一。我国儿童细菌耐药形势很严峻。儿童抗菌药物应用监测网数据显示，目前我国儿童抗菌药物使用以广谱抗菌药物为主。距离首个《中国儿童合理使用抗菌药物行动计划（2017—2020）》的发布已5年，总结这5年来进行的儿童抗菌药物合理使用相关工作及监测网的数据，制订10项具体措施以促进我国儿童抗菌药物的合理使用，遏制细菌耐药。

关键词: 中国, 儿童, 抗菌药物, 合理使用

National Center for Children’s Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association, et al. Action plan for the rational use of antibiotics in children in China （2023—2025）[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics, 2023, 38(6): 401-406.

国家儿童医学中心, 国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心, 中华医学会儿科学分会, 等. 中国儿童合理使用抗菌药物行动计划（2023—2025）[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2023, 38(6): 401-406.

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