关键词: 肺移植, 肺动脉高压, 闭塞性细支气管炎, 纤维化, 治疗

Abstract: Pediatric lung transplantation is an effective treatment for children with end-stage lung diseases. The indications include end-stage pulmonary vascular disease， bronchiolitis obliterans， interstitial lung disease， cystic fibrosis and so on. In recent years， with the development and maturity of lung transplantation technology， the number of pediatric lung transplantation has also increased year by year. This article summarizes the current status of pediatric lung transplantation in the treatment of different lung diseases in children in order to provide a reference for the lung transplantation evaluation， diagnosis and treatment of children with end-stage lung diseases.

Key words: lung transplantation, pulmonary hypertension, bronchiolitis obliterans, fibrosis, treatment