中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 187-189.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2023030605

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提高儿童呼吸系统罕见病的诊治水平

  

  1. 国家儿童医学中心  国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心  首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院  中国医学科学院儿童危重感染诊治创新单元，北京  100045
  • 出版日期:2023-03-06 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 徐保平，电子信箱：xubaopingbch@163.com

Improvement of the diagnosis and treatment of rare respiratory diseases in children

  1. Respiratory Department，Beijing Children’s Hospital，Capital Medical University；China National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Diseases；National Center for Children’s Health; Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children，Chinese Academy  of Medical Sciences，Beijing  100045，China
  • Online:2023-03-06 Published:2023-03-28
  • Supported by:
    北京市医院管理中心儿科学科协同发展中心专项经费（XTZD20180104）；国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心呼吸专项（HXZX-202101）；北京市卫生健康委员会高层次公共卫生技术人才培养计划（2022-2-023）

摘要： 呼吸系统罕见病是儿童重要疾病，严重影响患儿的身心健康。但是由于其发病率低，临床表现不特异，易造成漏诊和误诊。儿童呼吸系统罕见病的早期诊治及规范管理对改善其预后甚至生存期具有重要意义。该文从儿童呼吸系统罕见病的诊断、治疗与管理，及临床与基础研究等维度阐述，以期提高广大儿科医务工作者对此类疾病的认识和管理水平。

关键词: 呼吸系统罕见病, 儿童, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract: Respiratory rare diseases are an important disease in children， which seriously affects the physical and mental health of children. However， due to its low incidence rate and nonspecific clinical manifestations， it is easy to cause misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis. Early diagnosis and treatment and standardized management of rare respiratory diseases in children are of great significance to improving their prognosis and even survival.This article discusses the diagnosis， treatment and management of children with rare respiratory diseases， as well as clinical and basic research， in order to improve the understanding and management level of pediatric medical workers of such diseases.

Key words: respiratory rare diseases, child, diagnosis, treatment