中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 212-216.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2026030608

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童重症肺炎近期肺外并发症

  

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院呼吸科  国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心，浙江  杭州  310052
  • 出版日期:2026-03-06 发布日期:2026-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 陈志敏，电子信箱：zmchen@zju.edu.cn

Short-term extrapulmonary complications of severe pneumonia in children

  1.  Department of Pulmonology，Children's Hospital，Zhejiang University School of Medicine，National Clinical Research Center for Child Health，Hangzhou  310052，China
  • Online:2026-03-06 Published:2026-04-22

摘要： 重症肺炎是导致儿童住院和死亡的主要原因，其危害不仅局限于肺损害本身，更在于感染引发的全身性炎症反应和多器官功能障碍。近年来，儿童重症肺炎的肺外并发症日益受到临床医生的关注，这些并发症是影响疾病预后、增加病死率和导致远期后遗症的关键因素。文章对儿童重症肺炎常见的近期肺外并发症研究现状进行总结，旨在为儿科医师早期识别和管理此类患儿提供科学依据。

关键词:

Abstract: Severe pneumonia is a major cause of hospitalization and death in children. Its harm is not limited to lung damage itself，but also lies in the systemic inflammatory response and multi-organ dysfunction caused by infection. In recent years，more and more attention has been paid to the extrapulmonary complications of severe pneumonia in children. These complications are key factors affecting disease prognosis，increasing mortality，and causing long-term consequences. This article summarized the current researches on common short-term extrapulmonary complications in children with severe pneumonia，thereby providing a scientific reference for pediatricians to enhance early recognition and clinical management of such children.

Key words: severe pneumonia, extrapulmonary complication, child