中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 818-822.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2022110605

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童网络成瘾和蜗居现象的认识与应对策略

  

  1. 四川大学华西第二医院儿科 教育部出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病重点实验室，四川  成都  610041
  • 出版日期:2022-11-06 发布日期:2022-12-28
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅项目（2021YFS0113）

Recognition of children's Internet addiction disorder and Hikikomori phenomenon and the coping strategies

  1. Department of Pediatrics，West China Second University Hospital，Sichuan University；Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children，Ministry of Education，Chengdu  610041，China
  • Online:2022-11-06 Published:2022-12-28

摘要： 随着互联网普及率逐年递增，个体及其与社会互动的方式发生了巨大变化。网络在带来前所未有便利的同时，网络成瘾作为一种新的成瘾现象已经受到广泛关注，特别是针对儿童青少年，同时会表现出各种心理和生理的异常，如蜗居、社会退缩、抑郁等，这可能是一种复杂的社会现象，是社会、家庭、个体心理各因素相互作用的结果。深入了解儿童网络成瘾和蜗居现象，认真思考应对策略，有助于国家对网络问题治理相关对策的制定。

关键词: 儿童, 网络成瘾, 蜗居, 社会退缩, 干预

Abstract: With the increasing popularity of the Internet，great changes have taken place in individuals and the way of interaction with society. While the Internet has brought unprecedented convenience，Internet addiction，as a new addiction phenomenon，has attracted extensive attention，especially for children and adolescents， who，at the same time，show various psychological and physiological abnormalities，such as Hikikomori，social withdrawal，depression and so on. This may be a complex social phenomenon and the result of the interaction of social，family and individual psychological factors. In-depth understanding of children's Internet addiction and hikikomori phenomenon and thinking about coping strategies will help to formulate relevant countermeasures on the management of Internet problems.

Key words: child, Internet addiction, Hikikomori, social withdrawal, intervention