Abstract: Jaw cyst is one of the common clinical diseases. With the development of the disease，it can lead to bone destruction，tooth loosening and displacement，facial deformity，and may also cause local infection or damage to nerves. The repair of bone defect caused by jaw cyst is more complicated. This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of jaw cyst and the research progress in the current application of tissue engineering technology in the repair of bone defect，so as to provide a reference for clinical treatment.

Key words: jaw cyst, repair with tissue engineering bone, bone defect

摘要： 颌骨囊肿是临床常见的疾病之一，随着病情发展，会导致骨质破坏、牙齿松动移位、面部畸形，还有可能引起局部感染或累及神经，其造成的骨缺损修复更为复杂。文章就颌骨囊肿的诊治以及目前应用组织工程技术修复骨缺损的研究进展做一综述，为临床治疗提供参考。

关键词: 颌骨囊肿, 组织工程骨修复, 骨缺损