Acta Metallurgica Sinica

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  • Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-12-15

口腔矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征研究进展

周林曦1张桂荣2钱玉芬1   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院正畸科,上海  200011;2.沈阳市口腔医院,辽宁  沈阳 110002

Abstract:

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS)has been noticed by people in recent years.OSAS is not only a sleep-disordered disease,but also a systemic disease.The current treatment methods for OSAS can be summarized as two major mays:surgical and non-surgical approach.As one of the non-surgical approach,the oral appliances have theirspecial advantagesand have got optimum therapeutic outcomes. This paper reviews the indications,the contraindications,the types,the therapy principle,and the treatment effect of the oral appliances.

Key words: obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, OSAS;oral appliances;mandibular advancement

摘要:

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)近年来逐渐被人们所认知。OSAS不仅是一种睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病,亦是一种全身性疾病。目前针对OSAS的治疗方法可以概括为手术和非手术治疗两大类。口腔矫治器作为OSAS的非手术治疗方法之一,因其具有独特的优点,为更多患者所接受,并取得了良好的治疗效果。文章就OSAS口腔矫治器适应证、禁忌证、种类、治疗机制及治疗效果等做一综述。

关键词: OSAS, 口腔矫治器, 下颌前移