Abstract: It is of great significance for the pediatric dental practice in China to understand and draw lessons from International Reference Manual for Behavior Guidance for the Pediatric Dental Patient by American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry（AAPD），evaluate the quality of the guidelines by scientific methods，analyze and summarize the consensus of the guidelines，and provide evidence-based basis for the pediatric dental practice. This article introduces the guidelines，hoping to guide the clinical work better.

Key words: behavior guidance for the pediatric dental patient, pharmacological behavior induction, general anesthesia

摘要： 理解和借鉴美国儿童牙科学会制定的儿童口腔行为诱导指南，采用科学的方法评价指南的质量，分析总结指南建议的共识，为儿童行为管理的临床实践提供循证依据，对国内的儿童口腔临床实践有重要的意义。文章介绍该指南，希望更好地为临床工作的开展进行指导。

关键词: 儿童口腔行为诱导, 药理性行为诱导, 全身麻醉