Acta Metallurgica Sinica

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Causes and prevention of pain and swelling.

LIU ChuanHU Kai-jinZHOU Hong-zhi   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology,Department of Oral Surgery,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China
  • Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-11-20

疼痛与肿胀原因及防治

刘川胡开进周宏志   

  1. 作者单位:军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,第四军医大学口腔医院口腔外科,西安710032
  • 通讯作者: 周宏志
  • 作者简介: 周宏志,副教授、副主任医师。现任第四军医大学口腔医院口腔外科副主任。兼任中华口腔医学会颞下颌关节疾病及牙合学专业委员会委员、口腔颌面外科专业委员会牙槽外科学组成员,陕西省口腔医学会口腔颌面外科专业委员会委员。2001年于第四军医大学获博士学位,2004年于中国人民解放军总医院完成博士后学习工作,2011于美国马里兰大学牙科学院完成访问学者学习工作。从事口腔颌面外科临床和研究工作18年。曾获中国博士后科学基金、北京市自然科学基金、陕西省社发攻关基金、国家自然科学基金等项目资助。于SCI收录国际期刊发表论文10余篇,国内核心期刊发表论文30余篇,参编参译专著6部。

Abstract:

Abstract:Extraction of teeth is a common surgical treatment of operation,but postoperative pain,swelling and other complications not only decrease the quality of life after operation,but also make a lot of patients afraid of extracting teeth because of fear,which delays the best time of treatment,to which doctors need to pay much attention. Pain and swelling caused by the operation belong to the body physiological response to tooth extraction wound and its secondary process. This paper focuses on the reasons of general pain and swelling after extraction of teeth,as well as its clinical manifestations,treatment and prevention measures. Postoperative pain and swelling caused by extraction of teeth are often associated,so they are described at the same time.

Key words: extraction of teeth, complication, pain, swelling

摘要:

牙拔除术是一种常见的外科手术,术后因机体对拔牙创伤的生理反应会不可避免地引起局部出现程度不一的疼痛、肿胀,这种由手术创伤引起的疼痛、肿胀虽然是正常手术的继发过程,但会导致患者术后生活质量下降,并可使很多由于恐惧而不敢拔牙的患者延误了最佳治疗时机。本文就拔牙术后疼痛和肿胀的发生原因、临床表现、治疗方法和预防措施进行阐述,为临床上如何避免或减轻拔牙术后的疼痛和肿胀提供帮助。

关键词: 拔牙, 并发症, 疼痛, 肿胀

CLC Number: