Abstract: The clinical manifestations and etiology of oral mucosal diseases are diverse and complex，while drug therapy is the main therapy. Standardizing and widening the application of physical therapy can reduce drug-induced risk and make up for its deficiencies. The writer summarizes the significance，the principles，indications，contraindications and precautions of physical therapy，and indicates relevant problems. This paper aims at providing guidance for clinical oral mucosa-related treatment.

Key words: oral mucosal diseases, physical therapy

摘要： 口腔黏膜疾病病因及临床表现复杂，治疗方法多以药物疗法为主。规范和扩大物理疗法的应用可减少药物疗法的风险，弥补其不足。文章从物理疗法的意义以及常用物理疗法的原理、适应证、禁忌证、使用注意事项等方面进行归纳，并对相关问题加以提示，旨在为临床医生进行口腔黏膜疾病治疗时提供指导。

关键词: 口腔黏膜疾病, 物理疗法