Acta Metallurgica Sinica

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  • Online:2017-12-15 Published:2018-01-09

双颌牙合垫结合前方牵引及Ⅲ类颌间牵引治疗替牙期安氏Ⅲ类错牙合畸形疗效分析

刘浩张婷张良   

  1. 徐州市口腔医院正畸科,江苏  徐州  221002
  • 基金资助:

    徐州市科技计划项目(KC15SH034)

Abstract:

Objective    To evaluate the treatment for the class Ⅲ malocclusion of mixed dentition with bimaxillary bite plate combined with protraction and class Ⅲ traction. Methods    Totally 18 mixed dentition patients with class Ⅲ malocclusion were collected(8 males,10 females,mean age:9.2 years).Bite plates were made in both upper and lower arch,using maxillary protraction and class Ⅲ traction. Hard and soft tissue changes of face were measured on cephalograms before and after treatment. Results    Crossbite of 18 patients were corrected.After treatment, SNA,ANB,NA-PA,ANS-Ptm,N-ANS,U1-SN,U1-NA(°),U1-NA(mm),FCA and ULP increased, while SNB,NP-FH,L1-MP,L1-NB(°) and LLP decreased,all having statistically differences (P<0.05). Conclusion    Bimaxillary bite plate combined with protraction and class Ⅲ traction is an effective method in treating class Ⅲ malocclusion of mixed dentition and the patients compliance is good.

Key words: bimaxillary bite plate;protraction;Class Ⅲ traction;mixed dentition; malocclusion, Angle’s Class Ⅲ

摘要:

目的    评价应用双颌牙合垫结合前方牵引及Ⅲ类颌间牵引治疗替牙期安氏Ⅲ类错牙合畸形的疗效。方法          选择徐州市口腔医院正畸科2015年7月至2016年3月收治的替牙期安氏Ⅲ类错牙合畸形患者18例(其中男8例,女10例;平均年龄9.2岁),上、下颌分别制作牙合垫,上颌前方牵引配合Ⅲ类颌间牵引。用X线头影测量观察矫治前后的面部软硬组织变化。结果    18例患者治疗后前牙反牙合解除,治疗后SNA角(蝶鞍中心、鼻根点及上齿槽座点所构成的角)、ANB角(上齿槽座点、鼻根点与下齿槽座点构成的角)、NA-PA(颌凸角)、ANS-Ptm(上颌长)、N-ANS(上面高)、U1-SN角( 上中切牙长轴与前颅底平面相交的下内角)、U1-NA角(上中切牙长轴与鼻根点-上齿槽座点连线的交角)、U1-NA距(上中切牙切缘至鼻根点-上齿槽座点连线的垂直距离)、FCA(面型角)、ULP(上唇突度)等指标的值增大,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);SNB角(蝶鞍中心、鼻根点及下齿槽座点所构成的角)、NP-FH(面角)、L1-MP角(下中切牙长轴与下颌平面相交之上内角)、L1-NB角(下中切牙长轴与鼻根点-下齿槽座点连线的交角)、LLP(下唇突度)等指标的值减小,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论    双颌牙合垫结合前方牵引及Ⅲ类颌间牵引治疗替牙期安氏Ⅲ类错牙合效果肯定,患者依从性好。

关键词: 双颌牙合垫, 前方牵引, Ⅲ类牵引, 替牙期, 错牙合, 安氏Ⅲ类