Acta Metallurgica Sinica

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Therapy selection of autoimmune hemolytic anemia in children.

ZHAO Yan-xiaSUN Li-rong.   

  1. Qingdao Municipal Hospital,the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003,China
  • Online:2014-11-06 Published:2014-10-29

儿童自身免疫性溶血性贫血治疗选择

赵艳霞孙立荣   

  1. 作者单位: 青岛大学附属医院小儿血液科, 山东 青岛266003
  • 通讯作者: 孙立荣 

Abstract:

Abstract:Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is an uncommon acquired immune disorder. The classification of AIHA is based on the pattern of the direct antiglobulin test and on the immunochemical properties of the autoantibody, but also on the presence or absence of an underlying condition or disease. Different type of AIHA has different treatment and outcome. Treatment for AIHA has long been empirical and first line therapy is corticosteroids, especially for warm AIHA (wAIHA).For relapsed or refractory AIHA, second-line therapy,such as rituximab,may be a good alternative and has been more reported in childhood patients. In this article, the classification and the recent progress in therapies for AIHA are discussed to provide treatment recommendations for pediatricians.

Key words: autoimmune hemolytic anemia, childhood;therapy;corticosteroids;rituximab

摘要:

儿童自身免疫性溶血性贫血是一种较少见的获得性自身免疫性疾病。准确的分型及病因诊断,是其诊断及治疗依据。目前儿童自身免疫性溶血性贫血主要采用经验性治疗,糖皮质激素为温抗体型一线药物。对于反复及难治患者,近年来利妥昔单抗等二线治疗在儿童中报道增加,取得一定疗效。本文就儿童自身免疫性溶血性贫血诊疗方法的选择进行总结,供临床医师参考。

关键词: 自身免疫性溶血性贫血, 儿童;治疗;糖皮质激素;利妥昔单抗

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